Conditionals

1. If syntax:

   let price = 10;
   if price > 0 {
    println!("Price is greater than zero");
   }
   

2. If else syntax:

   let price = 10;
   if(price > 0) {
    println!("Price is greater than zero");
   } else {
    println!("Price less than or equal to zero");
   }
   

3. If else if syntax:

   let price = 10;
   if(price > 0) {
    println!("Price is greater than zero");
   } else if price == 0 {
    println!("Price equal to zero");
   } else {
    println!("Price less than zero");
   }
   

4. Match
   • Rust provides pattern matching with the match keyword
   • A scrutinee expression is provided to compare to the patterns.
   • Arms are evaluated and compared with the scrutinee expression

syntax:-

let x = 1;
match x {
    1 => println!("one"),
    2 => println!("two"),
    3 => println!("three"),
    4 => println!("four"),
    5 => println!("five"),
    _ => println!("something else"),
}